SparkNotes: Free Study Guides No Fear Shakespeare: The Bard made easy SparkCharts: Just the facts TestPrep: SAT, ACT, and more 101s: College texts condensed Subject Finder: Browse by subject SparkCollege: Get in! SparkLife: 100% study-free home_bottom home_top BN_link
Biology
 
History
 
Literature
 
Shakespeare
 
Home : Macbeth : Act 4, scene ii Read the Study Guide: Macbeth
Get the book: Buy it online at Barnes & Noble
Tell a friend: Email this page
Macbeth
No Fear Shakespeare
NAVIGATE  

 Previous Page Next Page 
Original Text Modern Text
Enter LADY MACDUFF, her SON, and ROSS
LADY MACDUFF, her SON, and ROSS enter.
 LADY MACDUFF
  What had he done to make him fly the land?
LADY MACDUFF
What did he do that made him flee this land?
 ROSS
  You must have patience, madam.
ROSS
You have to be patient, madam.
 LADY MACDUFF
                                          He had none.
  His flight was madness. When our actions do not,
  Our fears do make us traitors.
LADY MACDUFF
He had no patience. He was crazy to run away. Even if you're not a traitor, you're going to look like one if you run away.
 ROSS
                                          You know not
5 Whether it was his wisdom or his fear.
ROSS
You don't know whether it was wisdom or fear that made him flee.
 LADY MACDUFF
  Wisdom! To leave his wife, to leave his babes,
  His mansion and his titles in a place
  From whence himself does fly? He loves us not;
  He wants the natural touch. For the poor wren,
10 The most diminutive of birds, will fight,
  Her young ones in her nest, against the owl.
  All is the fear and nothing is the love,
  As little is the wisdom, where the flight
  So runs against all reason.
LADY MACDUFF
How could it be wisdom! To leave his wife, his children, his house, and his titles in a place so unsafe that he himself flees it! He doesn't love us. He lacks the natural instinct to protect his family. Even the fragile wren, the smallest of birds, will fight against the owl when it threatens her young ones in the nest. His running away has everything to do with fear and nothing to do with love. And since it's so unreasonable for him to run away, it has nothing to do with wisdom either.
 ROSS
                                          My dearest coz,
15 I pray you school yourself. But for your husband,
  He is noble, wise, judicious, and best knows
  The fits o' th' season. I dare not speak much further;
  But cruel are the times when we are traitors
  And do not know ourselves; when we hold rumor
20 From what we fear, yet know not what we fear,
  But float upon a wild and violent sea
  Each way and none. I take my leave of you.
  Shall not be long but I'll be here again.
  Things at the worst will cease, or else climb upward
25 To what they were before.—My pretty cousin,
  Blessing upon you.
ROSS
My dearest relative, I'm begging you, pull yourself together. As for your husband, he is noble, wise, and judicious, and he understands what the times require. It's not safe for me to say much more than this, but times are bad when people get denounced as traitors and don't even know why. In times like these, we believe frightening rumors but we don't even know what we're afraid of. It's like being tossed around on the ocean in every direction, and finally getting nowhere. I'll say good-bye now. It won't be long before I'm back. When things are at their worst they have to stop, or else improve to the way things were before. My young cousin, I put my blessing upon you.

 Previous Page Next Page 
IPOD SPARKNOTES
Read SparkNotes on your iPod.
More...
Study Guides
Learn more about the subject you're studying with these related SparkNotes.
Macbeth

Message Boards
Ask a question on the SparkNotes community boards.
Macbeth
Shakespeare
Staging Shakespeare's Plays

SparkCharts
Printable, portable charts on this subject.
Shakespeare

Help | Feedback | Make a request | Report an error | Send to a friend
No Fear Shakespeare
NAVIGATE  
Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Terms and Conditions | About | Sitemap
©2008 SparkNotes LLC, All Rights Reserved.