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Home : Hamlet : Act 5, scene i Read the Study Guide: Hamlet
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Hamlet
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Enter a GRAVEDIGGER and the OTHER gravedigger
A GRAVEDIGGER and the OTHER gravedigger enter.
 GRAVEDIGGER
  Is she to be buried in Christian burial when she willfully
  seeks her own salvation?
GRAVEDIGGER
Are they really going to give her a Christian burial after she killed herself?*
 OTHER
  I tell thee she is. Therefore make her grave straight. The
  crowner hath sat on her and finds it Christian burial.
OTHER
I'm telling you, yes. So finish that grave right away. The coroner examined her case and says it should be a Christian funeral.
 GRAVEDIGGER
5 How can that be, unless she drowned herself in her own
  defense?
GRAVEDIGGER
But how, unless she drowned in self-defense?
 OTHER
  Why, 'tis found so.
OTHER
That's what they're saying she did.
 GRAVEDIGGER
  It must be se offendendo. It cannot be else. For here lies
  the point: if I drown myself wittingly, it argues an act. And an
10 act hath three branches—it is to act, to do, to perform.
  Argal, she drowned herself wittingly.
GRAVEDIGGER
Sounds more like “self-offense,” if you ask me. What I'm saying is, if she knew she was drowning herself, then that's an act. An act has three sides to it: to do, to act, and to perform. Therefore she must have known she was drowning herself.
 OTHER
  Nay, but hear you, Goodman Delver—
OTHER
No, listen here, gravedigger sir—
 GRAVEDIGGER
  Give me leave. Here lies the water. Good. Here stands the
  man. Good. If the man go to this water and drown himself,
15 it is, will he nill he, he goes. Mark you that. But if the water
  come to him and drown him, he drowns not himself. Argal,
  he that is not guilty of his own death shortens not his own
  life.
GRAVEDIGGER
Let me finish. Here's the water, right? And here's a man, okay? If the man goes into the water and drowns himself, he's the one doing it, like it or not. But if the water comes to him and drowns him, then he doesn't drown himself. Therefore, he who is innocent of his own death does not shorten his own life.
 OTHER
  But is this law?
OTHER
Is that how the law sees it?

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