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Home : Hamlet : Act 4, scene vii : page 270 Read the Study Guide: Hamlet
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Hamlet
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150 Should have a back or second that might hold
  If this should blast in proof.—Soft, let me see.—
  We'll make a solemn wager on your cunnings.—
  I ha 't! When in your motion you are hot and dry,
  As make your bouts more violent to that end,
155 And that he calls for drink, I'll have prepared him
  A chalice for the nonce, whereon but sipping,
  If he by chance escape your venomed stuck,
  Our purpose may hold there.—But stay, what noise?
escapes your poisoned sword tip, the drink will kill him. But wait, what's that sound?
Enter GERTRUDE
GERTRUDE enters.
 GERTRUDE
  One woe doth tread upon another's heel,
160 So fast they follow.—Your sister's drowned, Laertes.
GERTRUDE
The bad news just keeps on coming, one disaster after another. Your sister's drowned, Laertes.
 LAERTES
  Drowned? Oh, where?
LAERTES
Drowned? Oh, where?
 GERTRUDE
  There is a willow grows aslant a brook
  That shows his hoar leaves in the glassy stream.
  There with fantastic garlands did she come
165 Of crowflowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples,
  That liberal shepherds give a grosser name,
  But our cold maids do “dead men's fingers” call them.
  There, on the pendant boughs her coronet weeds
  Clambering to hang, an envious sliver broke,
170 When down her weedy trophies and herself
  Fell in the weeping brook. Her clothes spread wide,
  And mermaid-like a while they bore her up,
  Which time she chanted snatches of old lauds
  As one incapable of her own distress,
175 Or like a creature native and indued
  Unto that element. But long it could not be
  Till that her garments, heavy with their drink,
  Pulled the poor wretch from her melodious lay
  To muddy death.
GERTRUDE
There's a willow that leans over the brook, dangling its white leaves over the glassy water. Ophelia made wild wreaths out of those leaves, braiding in crowflowers, thistles, daisies, and the orchises that vulgar shepherds have an obscene name for, but which pure-minded girls call “dead men's fingers.” Climbing into the tree to hang the wreath of weeds on the hanging branches, she and her flowers fell into the gurgling brook. Her clothes spread out wide in the water, and buoyed her up for a while as she sang bits of old hymns, acting like someone who doesn't realize the danger she's in, or like someone completely accustomed to danger. But it was only a matter of time before her clothes, heavy with the water they absorbed, pulled the poor thing out of her song, down into the mud at the bottom of the brook.

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