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Home : Hamlet : Act 4, scene iv : page 232 Read the Study Guide: Hamlet
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Hamlet
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40 Of thinking too precisely on th' event—
  A thought which, quartered, hath but one part wisdom
  And ever three parts coward—I do not know
  Why yet I live to say “This thing's to do,”
  Sith I have cause and will and strength and means
45 To do 't. Examples gross as earth exhort me.
  Witness this army of such mass and charge
  Led by a delicate and tender prince,
  Whose spirit with divine ambition puffed
  Makes mouths at the invisible event,
50 Exposing what is mortal and unsure
  To all that fortune, death, and danger dare,
  Even for an eggshell. Rightly to be great
  Is not to stir without great argument,
  But greatly to find quarrel in a straw
55 When honor's at the stake. How stand I then,
  That have a father killed, a mother stained,
  Excitements of my reason and my blood,
  And let all sleep—while, to my shame, I see
  The imminent death of twenty thousand men,
60 That for a fantasy and trick of fame
  Go to their graves like beds, fight for a plot
  Whereon the numbers cannot try the cause,
  Which is not tomb enough and continent
  To hide the slain? Oh, from this time forth,
65 My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth!
that comes from thinking too much (thinking thoughts that are one part wisdom, three parts cowardice), I don't know why I'm still alive to say “I have to do this deed” rather than having done it already. I have the motivation, the willpower, the ability, and the means to do it. It's as plain as the ground beneath my feet that I must do it. Look at this massive army led by a delicate and tender prince who's so puffed up with divine ambition that he puts his fragile life at risk, exposing it to danger and death, for a reason as thin as an eggshell. To be truly great doesn't mean you'd only fight for a good reason. It means you'd fight over nothing if your honor was at stake. So where does that leave me, whose father has been murdered and mother defiled, ignoring these mental and emotional provocations and letting well enough alone? Meanwhile, to my shame, I watch twenty thousand men go marching to their deaths for an illusion and a little bit of fame, fighting for a tiny piece of land not even big enough to bury them all. From now on, if my thoughts aren't violent I'll consider them worthless.
Exit
He exits.

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